Oregon Alliance for
Drug Endangered Children


OUR MISSION

We will be unrelenting in the pursuit of safety for children exposed to the extreme dangers of drug abuse environments.

We will facilitate collaborative efforts across all government and private organizations to prevent drug abuse, provide response resources to children when prevention fails, and aggressively break the cycles of drug abuse.

We will be steadfast in our dedication to the mission and core values of DEC to ensure the concepts become institutionalized.

Social programs, schools can help beat addiction
Oregonian
(PDF) (30kb)


RESOURCE INFORMATION FOR STATES AND NATIONS:
RETURNING PSEUDOEPHEDRINE TO A PRESCRIPTION DRUG

1. What's New
     *Arkansas pharmacy reduces pseudoephedrine sales KAIT 8 (external link)
     *Report on new Mississippi drug law Enterprise-Journal (external link)
     *Meth arrests down in July in Jackson County Mississippi Press (external link)
     *Updated Oregon meth fact sheet (PDF) (23kb)
     * Comparing meth lab incident statistics from Oregon and Kentucky:
          (Kentucky uses the industry promoted MethCheck pseudoephedrine e-tracking system)
          (Oregon returned pseudoephedrine to a prescription drug, effective July 1, 2006)
          * Oregon and Kentucky meth lab stats compared (PDF) (11kb)
          * Kentucky meth lab stats (PDF) (19kb)
          * Oregon meth lab stats (PDF) (168kb)
      * Latest news from Indiana:
          * Meds hindering meth war The Journal Gazette (external link)
          * Valley businesses sign up to stop meth The Tribune-Star (external link)
          * Retailers object to Sheriff's greed portrayal The Tribune-Star (external link)
          * Pseudoephedrine legislation has been a battle The Tribune-Star (external link)
     * Presentation materials from National Sheriffs Association conference:
          * PowerPoint (PDF) (1.9mb)
          * Brochure (PDF) (254kb)
          * Handout (Oregon fact sheet and Kentucky quotes) (PDF) (53kb)
     * Op Ed: Fighting meth: Follow Oregon's Lead The Oregonian (external link)
     * Op Ed: Make meth ingredients prescription only The State (external link)
     * Meth Trends in the United States ONDCP (external link) (PDF) (365kb)
     * Letter from United States Senator Diane Feinstein (PDF) (1.5mb)
     * Letter from the Sheriff of San Diego County California (PDF) (114kb)
     * The President's National Drug Control Strategy 2010:
          * Pages 70-71 (relating to pseudoepehdrine control) (PDF) (65kb)
          * The entire Strategy (external link) (PDF) (3.8mb)
     * "Are You Living in a Former Meth Lab?" Scientific American (external link)
     * "Curbing Meth Production" by Senator Ron Wyden, New York Times (external link)
     * "With Cars as Meth Labs, Evidence Litters Roads" New York Times (external link)
     * "Oregon's Simple Solution to the Meth Epidemic" Newsweek (external link)
     * "Winning the War on Meth Labs" ABC World News (external link)

2. Response to the latest industry misinformation:
     a. Pseudoephedrine - myths & facts (PDF) (125kb)
     b. Oregon meth lab decline (PDF) (166kb)
     c. Electronic tracking states (PDF) (176kb)
     d. Call to toughen existing federal law (PDF) (98kb)
     e. Response to CHPA ad and flyer (PDF) (15kb)

3. Position papers and journal articles
     a. Position paper: NMPI Advisory Board (PDF) (387kb)
          "Law Enforcement does not want to arrest more smurfers or find more methamphetamine labs.
          Law Enforcement wants to eliminate smurfing and prevent methamphetamine labs."

     b. Situation report: "Meth Production in the US Rebounds" NDIC (PDF) (1.0 mb)
     c. Article: "Pseudoephedrine: Stricter controls in the future?" Pharmacist Journal
     d. Article: "Back behind the counter for cold meds?" House Calls
     e. Op Ed: "The truth about pseudoephedrine and meth labs" Missourian
     f. Editorial/Op Ed/Article: Oregonian (PDF) (400kb)
     g. "Meth Epidemic Solutions"
          i. Law review article 82 N Dak L Rev 1195 (2006) (PDF) (454kb)
          ii. Article Sheriff Magazine (2009) (PDF) (1.3mb)
          iii. PowerPoint presentation (2010) (PDF) (1.7mb)
               * Updated slide information regarding method of meth manufacture

4. Comparing Oregon with industry promoted electronic tracking systems
     (Kentucky, Oklahoma, and Arkansas currently have the gold standard of electronic tracking)
      (Kentucky uses the industry promoted MethCheck system)

     * All four states compared  (PDF) (10kb)

5. Special series media reports
     a. Meth series by the St Louis Post-Dispatch (external link)
     b. Unnecessary Epidemic series by The Oregonian (external link)
     c. The Meth Epidemic by FRONTLINE (PBS) (external link)
     d. The Oregon Front by Oregon Public Broadcasting (OPB) (external link)

6. Efforts and actions in various states and nations

Kentucky efforts to return pseudoephedrine to a prescription drug

a. Industry dominates Kentucky spending on lobbying:
     * Report from the Lexington Herald-Leader (external link)
     * Report from the Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer (external link)
b. Documents from the Kentucky Narcotic Officers Association:
     i. Position paper (PDF) (1mb)
     ii. Letter to California legislators (PDF) (1.0mb)
     iii. Letter to United States Senator Dianne Feinstein (PDF) (1.2mb)
     iv. Media release regarding competing legislation (PDF) (544kb)

Mississippi returns pseudoephedrine to a prescription drug
(effective July 1, 2010)

a. Enacted Mississippi legislation (HB 512) (PDF) (115kb) (effective July 1, 2010)
     (Senate passed bill 45 to 4; House passed bill 105 to 15)
b. Governor's statement Governor Haley Barbour (external link)

Missouri cities and counties return pseudoephedrine to a prescription drug

I'm Just Sayin: McGraw Milhaven (03-02-10)
550 KTRS' McGraw Milhaven talks about the problem with meth
and what our government is doing about it.

a. Resource information
     i. Initial report on PSE sales in the City of Washington (PDF) (58kb)
     ii. Attorney General opinion upholding local authority (PDF) (344kb)
     iii. Letter to the Washington City Council from the Missouri ACLU (PDF) (657kb)
     iv. Response to the letter from the Missouri ACLU (PDF) (29kb)
     v. Letter to Jefferson County Council from the industry (CHPA) (PDF) (81kb)
     vi. Response to CHPA letter (PDF) (29kb)
b. Media
     i. The truth about pseudoephedrine and meth labs Missourian Op Ed (external link)
     ii. Letter to the Editor by Jefferson County Executive Chuck Banks (PDF) (18kb)
     iii. Op Ed by Washington City Councilman Guy Midkiff (PDF) (21kb)
     iv. Attorney General wants PSE returned to prescription MissouriNet (external link)
     v. City of Washington sees anti-meth law working Missourian (external link)
     vi. Meth epidemic shifting away for Kennett/Poplar Bluff KAIT(external link)
 

Oregon returned pseudoepehdrine to a prescription drug
(effective July 1, 2006)

a. Resource information
     i. Enacted legislation (HB 2485) (PDF) (73kb) (effective July 1, 2006)
 
    ii. Primary Oregon pseudoephedrine laws and rules (PDF) (21kb)
     iii Summary Fact Sheet (PDF) (53kb)
      
    * Oregon meth lab incident statitstics (PDF) (14kb)
          * Oregon drug arrest data (PDF) (780kb)
          * Oregon index crime ranking graph Beaverton Police Department (PDF) (63kb)
          * Oregon crime rate report Oregon Criminal Justice Commission (external link)
          * Meth-related emergency visits cut by a third: R&D journal (external link)
          * FBI report shows crime rates across Oregon at fifty year low:
               * News Release (external link)
               * Director attributes low crime rate to meth laws Daily Emerald (external link)
     iv. Final report of the Oregon Meth Task Force to Governor Ted Kulongoski:
          * Press Release Governor Kulongoski's web site (external link)
          * Report (PDF) (182k) Governor Kulongoski's web site (external link)
     v. Updated PowerPoint and brochure from the 2010 NMPI conference:
          * PowerPoint (PDF) (923kb)
          * Brochure (PDF) (335kb)
b. Media
     i. Op Ed - Fighting meth: Follow Oregon's Lead The Oregonian (external link)
     ii. "Winning the War on Meth Labs" ABC World News (external link)
     iii. "Oregon's Simple Solution to the Meth Epidemic" Newsweek (external link)
     iv. Editorial/Op Ed/Article regarding Oregon crime rates Oregonian (PDF) (400kb)
     v. "Follow Oregon's Meth Lead" Eugene Register-Guard (external link)
     vi. Drug Czar speaks highly of Oregon's legislation returning PSE to prescription:
          * News report Oregon Public Broadcasting (external link)
c. IMPORTANT NOTE: Please also see the California "Resource Notebook" below,
     which contains a lot of data and information about the actual Oregon experience
     following return of pseudoephedrine to a prescription drug on July 1, 2006.

California efforts to return pseudoephedrine to a prescription drug

a. Resources
     i. Senate Bill 484 documents:
          * Proposed legislation (SB 484) (PDF) (176kb)
          * SB 484 information (Wright) (PDF) (284kb)
          * SB 484 staff analysis (Assembly Public Safety) (PDF) (435kb)
          * SB 484 fiscal analysis (Senate Appropriations) (PDF) (1.0mb)
          * SB 484 savings analysis (BNE) (PDF) (109kb)
     ii.
Letter from Kentucky Narcotic Officers to California legislators (PDF) (1.0mb)
     iii. "Resource Notebook" provided to the key California legislative committees:
          Cover (PDF) (148kb)
          Index (PDF) (44kb)
          Brochure (PDF) (224kb)
          Tab 1 - Written testimony, information, and PowerPoint:
               * Written Testimony (PDF) (128kb)
               * Response to Sheriff Article (PDF) (107kb)
               * Memo to Committee Staff (PDF) (545kb)
               * PowerPoint Presentation (PDF) (972kb)
          Tab 2 - Electronic monitoring is not the solution - NDIC information:
               * Report on pseudoephedrine smurfing in California (NDIC) (PDF) (561kb)
               * Memo on pseudoephedrine smurfing (NDIC) (PDF) (230kb)
          Tab 3 - Electronic monitoring is not the solution - Los Angeles information:
               * Letter from LA IMPACT (PDF) (1.6mb)
          Tab 4 - Electronic monitoring is not the solution - Kentucky information:
               * Kentucky and Oregon Meth Lab Incident Statistics Compared (PDF) (10kb)
               * Kentucky Meth Lab Incident Statistics (PDF) (10kb)
               * Letter from LCADTF (PDF) (11kb)
               * Letter from Kentucky State Police (PDF) (56kb)
               * News Article (Lexington-Herald) (PDF) (124kb)
               * News Article (Lexington-Herald) (PDF) (65kb)
               * News Article (Richmond Register) (PDF) (16kb)
               * Television Story (WTQV) (PDF) (36kb)
          Tab 5 - Electronic monitoring is not the solution - Arkansas information:
               * Letter from Arkansas (PDF) (50kb)
          Tab 6 - Electronic monitoring is not the solution - Missouri information:
               * Letter from Missouri (PDF) (102kb)
          Tab 7 - Prescription-only is the solution - Oregon Pharmacists Letters:
               * Letter from the Oregon State Pharmacy Association (PDF) (22kb)
          Tab 8 - Prescription-only is the solution - Doctors Letters:
               * Letter from the Oregon emergency room physicians (PDF) (36kb)
               * Letter from Alex Stalcup, MD (PDF) (11kb)
          Tab 9 - Prescription-only is the solution - Oregon Sheriffs and Chiefs letter:
               * Letter from Oregon Sheriffs and Police Chiefs (PDF) (33kb)
          Tab 10 - Prescription-only is the solution - California DEC Alliance letter:
               * Letter from California Alliance for Drug Endangered Children (PDF) (280kb)
          Tab 11 - Prescription-only is the solution - Oregon meth lab incident stats:
               * Oregon Meth Lab Incident Statistics (PDF) (163kb)
          Tab 12 - Response to CHPA ads and petition:
               * Memo responding to CHPA ads and petition (PDF) (207kb)
               * Letter from the State of Oregon regarding Medicaid costs (PDF) (266kb)
          Tab 13 - Additional Information - Pseudoephedrine prices:
               * Memo to BNE regarding pseudoephedrine prices (PDF) (21kb)
          Tab 14 - Additional Op Ed and Letters:
               * Op Ed by California State Senator Rod Wright (PDF) (19kb)
               * Letter to Assembly Speaker from US Senator Diane Feinstein (PDF) (50kb)
               * Letter to Attorney General Jerry Brown from the Drug Czar (PDF) (331kb)
          Tab 15 - Additional Information:
               * "Meth Epidemic Solutions" 82 N Dak L Rev 1195 (PDF) (454kb)
          Back Cover (PDF) (148kb)
b. Media
     i.
Meth labs production boom in California The Crime Report (external link)
     ii. Meth labs flourishing due to loop hole KGO (external link)
c. Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program report:
     i. From the Executive Summary: "In Sacramento the proportion of arrestees
          involved in acquiring methamphetamine in the prior 30 days remains high (26%),
          unchanged from 2007, but in Portland reported acquisition is significantly
          lower (13%) than 2007 levels (23%)."
     ii. From the Conclusion: "Methamphetamine remains largely a regional phenomenon
          in this population and declines significantly in one of the ADAM II western
          sites (Portland) from 2007 (20% positive) to 2008 (15% positive). Thirty
          five percent of Sacramento arrestees test positive in 2008, representing
          no statistically significant change from 2007."
     iii. The full report can be found here: Adam II Report (PDF) (2.85mb).
d. Status of California Senate Bill 484:
     i. On April 28, 2009, the bill passed the Senate Public Safety Committee by
          a vote of 6 to 1. 
     ii. On May 28, 2009, the bill passed the Senate Appropriations Committee by
          a vote of 7 to 5 (the bill would save the California State budget millions
          of dollars in meth lab cleanup and prison costs).
     iii. On June 2, 2009, the bill passed the Senate by a vote of 22 to 10.
     iv. On June 30, 2009, the bill was heard in the Assembly Public Safety
          Committee.  Three members voted for the bill, two members voted against
          the bill, and two members voted "not voting." Thus the bill is currently on hold. 

Other state efforts to return pseudoephedrine to a prescription drug

a. Alabama
     i. Legislator wants pseudoephedrine returned to prescription WHNT (external link)
     ii. Proposed legislation (HB 413) (PDF) (26kb)
b. Indiana
     i. Meth activities up sharply in 2009 Courier & Press (external link)
c. Michigan
     i. Michigan pursues electronic tracking South Bend Tribune (external link)
d. Oklahoma
     i. Record number of meth labs in Tulsa in 2009 Tulsa World (external link)
     ii. Legislator wants pseudoephedrine prescription only Tulsa World (external link)
e. Tennessee
     i. Tennessee ranks second in meth lab busts Tennesseean (external link)
     ii. Editorial: Move pseudoephedrine to prescription Commercial Appeal (external link)
f. Washington
     i. Legislator wants pseudoephedrine prescription only Valley News (external link)
     ii. Proposed legislation (HB 2454) (PDF) (26kb)
     iii. Meth lab incidents up to 186 in 2009 Washington DOE (external link)
     iv. Meth lab incidents up to 46 in first 4 mo of 2010 Washington DOE (external link)

NATIONS

United States: Meth Lab Elimination Act
(proposing to return pseudoephedrine to a prescription drug)

a. United States Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control hearing entitled "The Status of Meth: Oregon's Experience Making Pseudoephedrine Prescription Only"
     * Written statements and testimony
(external link)
     * "The Senate's Human Side Shows in War on Meth" NPR (external link)
     * "Follow Oregon's Meth Lead" Eugene Register-Guard (external link)
b. Resource information
     i. Draft legislation (PDF) (29kb)
     ii. US Senator Ron Wyden announces he will be introducing the legislation:
          * Press Release Senator Wyden's web site (external link)
          * Media packet (PDF) (1.7mb)
     iii. Memo to Senator Wyden from the NDIC relating to smurfing (PDF) (230kb)
     iv. Letter from Senator Wyden to his colleagues (PDF) (251kb)
     v. Letters of support
          * National HIDTA directors (PDF) (122kb)
          * National Alliance of State Drug Enforcement Agencies (PDF) (77kb)
          * Oregon Medical Association (PDF) (14kb)
          * Oregon State Pharmacy Association (PDF) (22kb)
          * Oregon law enforcement associations (PDF) (312kb)
          * Kentucky Narcotic Officers Association (PDF) (1.2mb)
          * San Diego Sheriff (PDF) (114kb)
c. Media
     i. "Oregon's Simple Solution to the Meth Epidemic" Newsweek (external link)
     ii. "Winning the War on Meth Labs" ABC World News (external link)
     i. Wyden takes on the smurfers The Source Weekly Editorial (external link)
     ii. News report Newport News-Times (external link)

Mexico: Pseudoephedrine banned

Mexico initially followed Oregon's lead and made pseudoephedrine a prescription drug.  But then Mexico went one step further and completely banned pseudoephedrine.  Five other Latin American nations have followed Mexico's lead.  This has led to a dramatic and positive impact on the potency of meth on the streets of the United States.  However, due to the continuing failure of the United States to adequately control pseudoephedrine, the United States has experienced a resurgence of both small user meths labs and the large-scale production of California "super labs" run by drug trafficking organizations.  This resurgence is all fueled by "smurfing," the direct results of the continuing failure of the United States to adequately control pseudoephedrine.  For more information, see the NDIC Situation Report (PDF) (561kb), the Position Paper of the NMPI Advisory Board (PDF) (387kb), the "Unnecessary Epidemic" series by The Oregonian (external link), "The Meth Epidemic" by FRONTLINE (PBS) (external link), "Meth Epidemic Solutions" 82 N Dak L Rev 1195 (PDF) (454kb), and updated PowerPoint presentation (PDF) (1.7mb).

New Zealand: Pseudoephedrine moved to prescription only

New Zealand followed Oregon's lead and moved pseudoephedrine to a prescription drug, and rejected the industry offer to pay for an electronic monitoring system:
a. Media Statement (PDF) (38k)
b. Action Plan Summary (PDF) (100k)
c. News Report Pharmacy News (external link)
d. Editorial The Press (external link)

Czech Republic: Pseudoephedrine moved to prescription only

The Czech Republic moved pseudoephedrine to a prescription drug - neighboring Poland has experienced smurfing by Czech meth cooks and others: News Report UPI (external link)

6. Personal note form the OADEC President

March 6, 2010

     The other day I finished yet another presentation about meth and pseudoephedrine control, when a student asked me a simple question: What got me started - why so much passion about this issue?  It was not the first time I've been asked that question.  The answer is always the same, as it is for many of my colleagues: Lots of reasons, some family and personal, but number one is drug endangered children.

     You see, in 1976, we let a Genie out of a bottle.  We moved pseudoephedrine from a prescription drug to over-the-counter.  Ever since, we've been putting band-aids on the situation, while meth labs blow up and catch fire, lives and families are destroyed, neighborhoods devastated, our environment poisoned and, most tragically, drug endangered children suffer, or worse.  Yes, I realize it is a sacrifice to return pseudoephedrine to a prescription drug.  But enough is enough.  We must tell the pharmaceutical industry no more band-aids, and put the Genie back in the bottle.

     During my drive home from the presentation, I thought of how best to explain the passion that many of us feel about this issue.  Then I remembered a poem written by a friend and colleague, Ron Mullins, a retired career law enforcement officer and the first National DEC Training Coordinator.  Ron read the poem at the closing of the Inaugural National DEC Conference held in June of 2004.  The poem was written in memory of Bobby, a severely neglected young boy who was found and removed from a meth lab home in New Mexico by Ron's team.  Despite valiant efforts by hospital staff, Bobby died from severe neglect not long after being rescued.  With Ron's permission, I posted the poem on this website many years ago when Oregon was still having around 500 meth lab incidents a year.  I removed it when Oregon got rid of most of its meth labs.

     However, I decided to repost it here, in order to help others understand why so many of us from around our nation are so passionate about this issue:

"Angels In Black" by Ron Mullins

     By the way, the photos in the poem are from Colorado, where they became a well-recognized symbol of DEC in the Colorado media.

Rob Bovett
President
Oregon Alliance for Drug Endangered Children
 


What is DEC?

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One-hundred years from now
it will not matter what your bank account was,
the sort of house you lived in, or the kind of car you drove.
But the world may be different because you were
important in the life of child. 
–  Anonymous 

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